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Management of Infection and Complications After Hair Transplantation

More than 650,000 people worldwide undergo hair transplant surgery every year. If you do not choose a reliable and specialized clinic, you may face the risk of hair transplant infection.

There are many reasons why you may have an infection after a hair transplant operation, but there are ways to prevent negative effects.

Read on to learn more about hair transplantation, infections and the healing process after hair transplantation.

What is Hair Transplantation?

Hair transplantation is a surgical procedure to increase hair density by removing or transferring hair follicles to people who usually experience hair loss.

There are two main hair transplantation methods that most men and women can choose to deal with hair loss [2]: Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) and Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE).

With FUT, surgeons use local anesthesia to remove the hair follicles from the donor area where they grow healthily and then transplant them to the balding areas.

FUE hair transplantation follows a similar process, but during this surgical procedure, surgeons remove each healthy hair follicle one by one. This is often preferred by people because it leaves minimal scarring and offers a more natural look than the FUT procedure.

There is a higher risk of infection with FUT transplants, but FUE is not completely risk-free. Various complications such as keloids and scarring can occur when a specialized surgeon does not perform the procedure.

How Do You Know If You Have Infection After Hair Transplant?

Mild discomfort and redness are quite common after a hair transplant operation, but infections are usually rare.

Hair transplantation involves a procedure where incisions are made in the skin and care must be taken to ensure that any wounds do not allow germs to enter and cause infection.

If your hair transplant wounds become infected, you may start to notice some of the following symptoms 3-7 days after the operation:

  • Swelling
  • Urine leakage
  • Redness or discoloration
  • Agri
  • Itching
  • Bleeding

If you notice any of these symptoms and they do not subside within a few days, fever, headache, nausea and vomiting may also occur.

What are the Causes of Infection After Hair Transplantation?

There are many different reasons why you may experience an infection after a hair transplant. The most common causes include improper hygiene, excessive crusting and basic medical conditions.

Poor Hygiene

Your surgeon will advise you on the best ways to care for your hair follicles after the procedure. If you do not follow the instructions given, the risk of infection increases significantly.

It is important to care for the transplanted hair grafts and wash your hair regularly until your wounds heal. You should also wash your hands before touching your healing wounds because germs that can cause infection can easily be carried.

Scabbing

Scabbing and flaking, which is normal after a hair transplant as the wounds heal, can cause itching when excessive. This can increase the transfer of bacteria and lead to recurrent scaling of the scalp.

Underlying Medical Conditions

Finally, some health conditions can make you more susceptible to wound infections. These include

  • Autoimmune conditions
  • HIV
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Cancer
  • Severe obesity are available.

How to Treat an Infected Hair Transplant?

If you experience an infection after a hair transplant, you should seek advice from your surgeon. If the condition is more serious, you should visit your surgeon immediately. 

In certain cases, he or she will prescribe certain medications to treat the infection. In such a case, consult your doctor and listen to him/her.

To prevent infection, you can also be treated effectively by cleaning the scalp daily with a warm compress, keeping the scalp clean and washing your hair twice a day with antibacterial shampoo.

What Are the Ways to Prevent Hair Transplant Infection?

No one wants to experience an infection after a hair transplant. To avoid this situation, you need to do the following;

  • Perform your hair transplant procedure in a trusted, professional clinic, observing good hygiene practices.
  • Follow the care instructions given to you by your surgeon meticulously.
  • Take prescribed medication regularly if necessary.
  • Avoid touching your wounds and make sure to wash your hands.
  • Do not participate in any strenuous exercise or activity without your surgeon’s approval; wait until your surgeon says it is OK.
  • Regularly attend the care appointments provided by your surgeon.

If you follow all these guidelines, your hair transplant will heal healthily without causing infection.

What are the Complications Following Hair Transplant Infections?

Unfortunately, an infected scalp can lead to a variety of other complications that can negatively affect your overall health and the success rate of your hair restoration surgery.

Folliculitis

Bacterial infection can cause inflammation of the hair follicles. This condition is called bacterial folliculitis. It usually appears as red bumps that appear a few weeks or months after surgery (but folliculitis is also a common scalp condition in people who have not had a hair transplant).

Folliculitis can also develop without infection; this is sterile folliculitis. If you suspect folliculitis, contact the hair transplant aftercare team. They can recommend a treatment to reduce inflammation and fight infection if necessary.

Necrosis

Necrosis is a type of tissue damage that can be caused by serious infections. Infection can increase the risk of ischemia, a condition that reduces blood flow to certain parts of the body. If the lack of blood flow persists, it can cause tissues to die. This condition is called necrosis.

When scalp tissue undergoes necrosis, it can look black and leathery. Since this condition is irreversible, the affected tissue may need to be removed by a surgeon. If you experience severe local pain after the hair transplant, ask the surgical team for help.

How Long Does Hair Transplantation Take to Heal?

The healing process after hair transplant surgery will begin as soon as you have completed your hair transplant procedure, but it may take several months before you can enjoy the full results.

Healing of the wounds and reduction of swelling or redness from the hair transplant usually takes place within 5-7 days. You may then notice that your transplanted hair falls out within 2 weeks after the surgery. This is called shock hair loss and is a completely natural part of the process.

Although the healing process is complete at this point, you may need to wait up to 4-5 months to see the final appearance of your new hair. Full hair transplant results can sometimes take as long as 18 months to complete.

Hair transplantation at Esteworld is performed by expert plastic surgeons. Our specialist doctors closely follow the developments in hair transplantation. Plans the hair transplantation process individually. Provides maintenance and follow-up care until permanent and natural results are achieved. You can contact us for detailed information about hair transplantation and the process.

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